Monday, 20th October 1913 Locked Doors Guard Witness Who Declares Frank Innocent
The Atlanta Constitution,
Monday, 20th October 1913,
PAGE 1, COLUMNS 1 AND 6.
DETECTIVES KEEP ALL NIGHT VIGIL IN ORDER TO ARREST HIM
PAGE 1, COLUMN 6
Witness Is Atlanta
Man
Who Says He
Left City
On Account of
Threats
I. W. Fisher, Formerly a Railroad
Employee
Here, Upon His Arrival in Atlanta, Is
Rushed
to the Office of Luther Rosser in
Grant Build-
ing and Has Remained There for
Many Hours
While Detectives and Reporters
Wait Out-
side for Him to Leave.
MAN HE ACCUSES IS STILL IN
ATLANTA;
HAS WIFE AND TWO
CHILDREN IN CITY
Representatives of Pencil Factory
Superinten-
dent Are Now Engaged in Probing
Story Told
by Fisher and in Investigating
Record and
Actions of Man Who, According to
Witness,
Is Guilty of the Atrocious Murder of
Pretty
Little Mary Phagan.
All night long headquarters detective scouted over the Grant
building in an effort to lay hands on I. W. Fisher, now of
Birmingham, formerly of Atlanta, who says Leo Frank did not kill
Mary Phagan and accuses another Atlanta man of the crime, and
who was held securely under lock and key in the offices of Luther
Rosser on the seventh floor.
At 2:30 o'clock this morning the detectives had not been
successful. Every exit to the building was closely guarded, every
possible outlet cared for. Plainclothes men patrolled the entire
structure every thirty minutes. Policemen hovered in the vicinity,
ready to give aid at a moment's notice, it was a strategic battle
between detective and lawyer, with the lawyer running a shade
the better at time of going to press.
The detectives want to take the mysterious witness to
police headquarters where they may investigate him on their own
hook and to their heart's content. Attorneys Rosser and Arnold do
not want such a thing to happen. Thus far, it hasn't.
Fisher arrived in Atlanta Sunday morning. He was taken
immediately to the offices of Messrs. Rosser and Arnold. He hasn't
seen outside the place as yet. He is temporarily, though
voluntarily, under confinement. Just what the outcome will be, no
one seems to know. Even Messrs. Rosser and Arnold say they
dare not speculate.
His story exonerates Leo M. Frank, convicted of the Phagan
murder, and accuses another Atlanta man whose name is being
withheld. Attorneys Rosser and Arnold, they say, are investigating
this man of their own accord. They declare they have asked
headquarters detectives to assist them in the investigation. The
headquarters men told the attorneys that they would use their
own discretion in the matter. NO investigation along that line has
been put forth by the detectives up to date.
Fisher says"through Mr. Rosser and Mr. Arnold"that the
rumor is false that he witnessed the murder. His story is to the
effect that the man he accuses, who is a former acquaintance,
came to him on the morning of the crime and told of an
engagement he was alleged to have had with Mary Phagan at the
pencil factory.
GAVE FISHER MONEY
TO LEAVE ATLANTA
Later in the day, Fisher says, the man came to him, saying
he had played hell in general, and after confiding such secrets,
gave Fisher an amount of money on which to leave the city,
advising Fisher to depart immediately. Fisher says he acted
accordingly, going to Tennessee and later to Birmingham.
He also states that the accused man has sent him liberal
sums of money at intervals, always with the admonition to keep
mum. Fisher's explanation of his confession is that the secret
weighed so heavily on his conscience that he could hold it no
longer, deciding last Friday night to pour it into the willing ears of
Chief of Police Bodeker in Birmingham.
Both Mr. Arnold and Mr. Rosser say the man named in
Fisher's story is still in Atlanta, that he has lived here all his life
and is a man with a wife and two children. He is a man of
moderate means, they say, who lives in a respectable
neighborhood. They would not reveal his occupation or even the
section of the city in which he resides.
Fisher's connection with the famous case has created a clash
between Frank's defense and the detective department that is yet
to be equaled. Late Sunday night Detectives Waggoner, Coker,
Garner and John Starnes, the latter of who is one of the two
prosecutors in the Frank trial, frankly told the two attorneys that
they intended holding the Birmingham man as a material witness
so that they might investigate him thoroughly. That is, if they
could lay hands on him.
Mr. Arnold and Mr. Rosser replied fully as frankly that the
headquarters men had no opportunity to lay hands on Fisher, and
that they intended keeping him locked up in order to keep the
detectives from making him a real prisoner. Both intimated that,
before they would allow Fisher to fall into the hands of the
detectives, they would, of their own accord, issue a warrant
against him and have him jailed on their responsibility.
At nightfall Sunday, Mr. Rosser called representatives of
each Atlanta newspaper into his office for a statement of the
situation. It was then that the Birmingham man's identity was first
made known. Fisher was not permitted din the room during the
statement. Neither were reporters allowed to see him.
NO ONE IS ALLOWED
GLIMPSE OF WITNESS
He was kept closely hidden and even pleas from newspaper
men to just get one curious glimpse at his features were turned
down. Both attorneys admitted practically that they did not pin
much faith to the man, and impressed upon the reporters that
they did not stand sponsor for him or his story.
We are merely investigating him, were their words.
Beyond that, we cannot speak our attitude, except to say that
we have been afflicted by many, many cranks during the Frank
case.
Each stated emphatically that the first they had known of
Fisher was when newspaper men telephoned them of his
detention in Birmingham at midnight Saturday. The first interest
they took in his case, they stated, was Sunday when they were
called to their office to interview the man. Neither, they declared,
had spoken more than a dozen words to him.
A stenographic statement was taken down from the
witness by an attache of the office. Then he was put in his
skyscraper confinement. Just how long he will stay there depends
entirely upon the endurance of the shits of detectives who are
keeping watch downstairs, and the legal procedure which Messrs.
Arnold and Rosser might employ.
Fisher is a man about 43 years old, who has a wife and three
children living in Atlanta, it is said. He has the appearance of a
day laborer and wears no collar. He needed a shave upon arriving
in Atlanta, and he seemed nervous and irritable. A reporter who
boarded his train at Austell suspected that he was addicted to
drugs, and asked his escort if this was so. The answer was:
No! He's been drinking, that's why he acts and looks that
way.
His former Atlanta address will not be revealed by the
attorneys, because, they explain, he lived near the man whom he
accuses. They were old companions, the lawyers say, and to
divulge his Atlanta residence would put the newspaper men on a
trail entirely too warm.
Fisher was found, say the attorneys, through rumors that
had come from Birmingham to C. W. Burke, an ex-detective, who
is now connected with the Rosser and Arnold firm. The reports
had it that Fisher had been telling of his self-acclaimed connection
with the Phagan mystery. Burke, of his own accord, it is said,
made several visits to Birmingham, finally locating the man. Just
how Fisher was impelled to make the statement to Chief Bodeker
is not known.
WITNESS CAME
WITH BURKE
The report was erroneous that an Atlanta detective or
attache of the sheriff's staff had been sent to Birmingham to bring
Fisher to this city. He came voluntarily with Burke. They left
Birmingham Sunday morning a little after midnight. An effort was
made to throw newspaper men off their trail.
Atlanta, however, learned of the route. What followed was a
merry comedy staged by newspaper reporters, a fair-sized army
of them. When the Southern train in which Burke and the
Birmingham man thought themselves safe from reporters, rolled
into Austell, a squad of newspaper men who had travelled at
midnight from Atlanta in automobiles boarded the cars.
Burke was astonished. His companion looked up with mild
curiosity. Burke would not allow him to talk, and had but very
little to say for himself. The newspaper men thronged around him
the day coach, where Fisher was smoking cigarettes.
You fellows are going to queer the whole game, said
Burke. Leave us alone until it is time to give you the story. Then
we'll do it without favor or partisanship.
The newspaper men continued to bombard Burke with
questions. As the train passed through the Miller Union stock
yards, it slowed down to yard speed. Suddenly Burke, glancing
through the window, exclaimed:
Well, bo, this is Mount Zion. We leave.
Picking up his suit-case, the ex-detective led a hurried way
toward the ear platform. A number of reporters fled toward the
opposite platform, seeking to quit the train at the same time with
Burke and his charge. Reporters scrambled from the running
train, dropping from the car steps every ten feet or so.
As the train sped around the bend, the reporters, picking
themselves up from cinders, looked around for Burke and the
mysterious witness. No Burke. No witness. Instead, they were
aboard the train, chuckling over the clever ruse that had
outwitted a number of newspaper men, and also rid themselves of
their presence.
FISHER'S STORY
OF CRIME
Dispatches from Birmingham last night give Fisher the name
of Robert W. Fisher, while his name is given out locally as I. W.
Fisher. Chief Bodeker has stated to the Constitution
correspondent in the Alabama city that Fisher told him he
witnessed the murder.
Fisher's story, according to Bodeker's statement to the
Constitution representative, was that he had seen the crime, and
was offered a large sum of money to keep the secret and leave
Atlanta. He refused, so the story goes, and was threatened, after
which he decided it was best to leave.
According to the Birmingham story, Fisher kept the crime
ridden because he thought Leo Frank would be acquitted. Upon
hearing of Frank's conviction, he went to the Birmingham chief
with his startling narrative. Bodeker, ti is said in news dispatches,
believes the man's story.
Fisher is a pipeman with the Lousiville and Nashville railroad.
He has been employed in that work since living in Birmingham.
He has been away from Atlanta only three weeks, it is said. Much
of his time was spent in Tennessee, mostly Chattanooga.
The Grant building all day Sunday was one busy little
building. Reporters flocked over it like a convention of newspaper
men. Headquarters detectives scouted here and there, watching
every move in the expectation of finding Fisher so that they might
carry him to headquarters.
No one was permitted to see him. Shortly after 6 o'clock, the
night watchman, J. H> Cook, took his stand in the center of the
lobby, clapped his hands for order and was immediately
surrounded by a crowd of reporters and detectives.
Gentlemen, he said with official dignity, we have stopped
the elevators, it being stopping time, and wea re going to closet
the building. The man whom you want to see is locked up on the
seventh floor and there isn't a chance to get to him. The best
thing for everybody to do is to go home.
With which he cut out the lights, leaving the lobby
illuminated only by the glow of cigars and cigarettes and the
frequent flare of matches. But nobody left. The crowd thinned out
later in the night, but still many detectives and newspaper men
remained to keep the vigil until dawn.
Fisher was furnished with food carried to him by Burke.
Whether he slept or not is unknown.
Mr. Arnold and Mr. Rosser left the building shortly after 6
o'clock, leaving the office in charge of two young men connected
with the firm, who did not even venture forth during the night,
according to the report of reporters and detectives who kept their
faithful watch on the seventh floor.
When asked why he did not obtain a warrant to arrest Fisher
as a material witness, Detective John Starnes, who was in charge
of the headquarters men at the Grant building, stated that he did
not wish to be put in the attitude of trying to take a hand in the
affairs of Frank's defense.
We will get him, however, he said, whenever he comes
out of that office. We are not going to be unpleasant about it, and
we do not want to create trouble. But we'll get him some way or
other.
According to Detective Bog Waggoner, of headquarters, who
was called into Mr. Rosser's office during the afternoon, the
attorney requested Waggoner to investigate the man whom
Fisher accuses. The detective says Rosser offered to put in his
hands certain information and evidence on which he would work.
I told him I would use my own discretion about the matter,
Wagoner stated, which resulted in Mr. Rosser failing to give me
the evidence or names.
It is understood that Detective Starnes, however, has been
given the name of the man charged with the crime. Starnes will
not talk on the subject, however. He says he intends to
investigate all Fisher says.
One thing made particularly clear in Fisher's statement,
which was delivered to reporters by Mr. Arnold and Mr. Rosser, is
that the man accused by the new witness has never been
attached to the National Pencil factory, in which the murder
occurred.
Family Has moved.
In a search last night to locate the family of Fisher, which he
declares lives in Atlanta, a Constitution reporter developed the
fact that the family of an I. W. Fisher once lived at 797 Marietta
street had moved to 734 Marietta street with her two children
shortly after Fisher had left for Tennessee to obtain
employment.
Inquiry at 734 Marietta street bought to light that a family by
the name of Fisher lived at that address but none of the members
of the family were in. A boarder declared that the husband was
somewhere in Tennessee at the present time.
PAGE 2, COLUMN 3
BODEKER KEEPS
COUNSEL.
By Leon Friedman.
Birmingham, Ala. October 19"(Special.)"If the story told in
Birmingham by I. W. Fisher, who has been taken back to Atlanta is
true, there is but little doubt of the innocence of Leo M. Frank,
convicted for the murder of Mary Phagan.
Chief of Police George H. Bodeker, deems it best not to give
out a statement now that Fisher is in Atlanta, but says that Sheriff
Mangum, has been advised as to what Fisher knows and all action
is now transferred to the Georgia capital. Ben M. Jacobs, member
of the Birmingham lodge of B'nai B'rith, was not a party to the
conference at which Fisher is said to have made his statement.
Bert Jacobs was out of the city at the time of the conference with
Chief Bodeker. Neither of the Messrs. Jacobs are in position to talk
of new evidence in the case which has just come out.
Chief Bodeker asserts that an injustice has been done in
mentioning Rabbi Marx in the new development all of which has
come out since Friday night.
While the chief refuses to talk it is learned he was
approached as he was about to go to the fair grounds and told
that the man before him had an important message to give him.
Fisher, the man with him, and Chief Bodeker then repaired to the
private office at police station, where, it is said, Fisher made a
clear statement implicating a business man in Atlanta. No one
connected with the pencil factory was named.
Since leaving Atlanta Fisher is said to have been receiving
twenty-five dollars each week but his conscience hurt him since
Frank's conviction and he sought Chief Bodeker.