Friday, 24th October 1913 Proof Of Charges Will Mean A New Trial, Says Court
The Atlanta Constitution,
Friday, 24th October 1913,
PAGE 1, COLUMN 2.
Evidence Against
Jurors
Henslee and
Johenning the
Most Important To
Be
Introduced.
ATTITUDE OF
CROWDS
WILL BE
STRESSED
Verdict in Trial Was
Delayed
for Two Days on
Account
of Fear of Mob
Violence,
Roan Admits.
It developed Thursday during Frank hearing for a new trial
that the verdict in the original trial was delayed two days for fear
of mob violence to the accused man.
Also, that Judge Roan was prevailed upon by the editors of
the three Atlanta newspapers, militia, officials and the chief of
police to make this move of continuance. It was feared if the
verdict was submitted on the trial's final Saturday, during which
day the crowds were largest, that violence might result.
During the close of the trial, while Solicitor Dorsey was
ending his historical argument, Judge Roan ordered adjournment
at noon on Saturday, August 2. This was his action to prevent any
possible outbreak of the crowds. Had court not been adjourned at
that time, the solicitor's speech would have been finished before
nightfall and the verdict returned by earlier than 10 o'clock at
night.
Judge Roan certified to the conference he had held with
military officials and the chief of police.
In hearing section 115 of the new trial motion, the judge
gave a certificate of approval to the defense's argument upon the
temper of the crowds that attended the trial. He stated that, in his
opinion, the attitude of the majority of the crowds was hostile to
the defendant, and that it was evinced frequently both within and
without the courtroom.
This attitude of the crowds, it is apparent, will be one of the
strongest cards of Frank's counsel in seeking for a new trial. Not
less than fifteen or twenty grounds tendered at Thursday's
session pertained to demonstrations and public temper. Coupled
with these grounds and the evidence to be submitted against
Jurors Henslee and Johenning, the defense seems to have made
decided headway.
Charges Sufficient, If Proved.
Judge Roan, upon reviewing the grounds relating to Henslee
and Johenning's alleged prejudice, said:
If these facts can be proved, it would be hardly necessary
to continue with the hearing.
The volume of 115 grounds was finished at the close of
Thursday's session. Beginning at 9 o'clock this morning, a review
will be made of those which were passed up because of doubt,
following which will come the arguments, which are expected
about 10 o'clock this morning. Affidavits and other evidence will
also be considered today.
New Affidavits Presented.
The defense sprang a surprised Thursday when they
declared affidavits were in their hands contradicting Henslee's
story that he was not in Albany, Ga., at the time he is alleged to
have expressed bias. Colonel Rosser declared that he had
evidence of Henslee's signature upon the hotel register and of an
order which the accused juror took in Albany on the date in
question.
Upon the establishment of this, or jury prejudice, depends
the success or failure of the new trial motion.
Judge Roan, in telling of the delayed verdict for fear of an
outbreak, stated that he had prevailed upon
Continued on Page Seven.
PAGE 7, COLUMN 2
PROOF OF
CHARGES
WILL MEAN NEW
TRIAL
Continued From Page One.
By military officers and police officials to defer the end of the trial
until the following Monday. This was done when it looked as
though the verdict would be returned Saturday night.
This was done, said the judge, because the temper of the
crowd was obviously at high tension. I do not doubt that the
prisoner might have suffered violence if proper steps had not
been taken.
Letters From Editors.
Judge Roan was apprised of the defense's knowledge of a
personal communication which the court had received during the
trial from James R. Gray, of The Journal; Foster Coates, of The
Georgian, and Clark Howell, of The Constitution, suggesting that
the verdict be deferred until the following Monday.
The judge was asked to certify to this. He would not, on the
grounds that the communication was personal, but said that if the
editors gave permission he would make the desired certificate.
Neither would he certify to the section of the motion appealing for
new trial on the ground that the defense was not officially
represented when the verdict was returned.
This clause was the subject of a stubborn battle between the
defense and prosecution. Solicitor Dorsey maintained that Stiles
Hopkins, a member of the Rosser & Brandon law firm, was
present in the courtroom at the time the verdict was returned,
and received it legally.
To this Colonel Rosser replied that Hopkins was given no
instructions to represent the defendant, and that no one
connected with the defense was supposed to have been in the
courtroom at the time it was read. Hopkins was called to the
hearing to testify. He stated that he had received no instructions,
as stated by Mr. Rosser.
First Witnesses Heard.
The first witnesses were heard Thursday. Mr. Hopkins was
the first. Afterwards a newspaper reporter testified to the scenes
outside the courtroom on the day of the verdict, when the
solicitor was hoisted to the shoulders of a number of men in the
crowd. A number of witnesses, it is said, will be put up today.
An attack was made upon Judge Roan's charge to the jury in
ground 73 of the new trial motion. His failure to charge the jury to
put no credence in Conley's story because of admitted falsehoods
was another contention in a following section.
The ground relating to the alleged illegal charge reads as
follows:
The court erred in charging the jury as follows: Is Leo Frank
guilty? Are you satisfied with his guilt? Are you satisfied with his
statement? Are you satisfied with the evidence? Is his plea of not
guilty the truth?'
Object to Picket Letter.
A plea is also based upon the injection into the solicitor's
argument of a letter received from District Attorney C. M. Pickett,
of San Francisco, bearing on the Durant case in California. It is
alleged that the use of such material was illegal and prejudicial,
and that the court was in error in not excluding it. References by
Dorsey to Oscar Wilde, the Richeson and Beattle cases were also
objected to.
A vigorous protest was made to the solicitor's accusation
that the expert medical testimony introduced by the defense was
obtained by money and influence. In answer to this, Dorsey stated
that he never made such an allegation:
I only intimated it, he said.
PAGE 9, COLUMN 3
PROFESSIONAL
CARDS
P. H. Brewster, Albert Howell, Jr.
Hugh M. Dorsey, Arthur Heyman,
Dorsey, Brewster, Howell &
Herman,
Attorneys-at-Law.
Offices: 202, 204, 205, 206, 207,
208, 210
Kiser Building, Atlanta, Ga.
Long-Distance telephone 3022,
3024,
and 3025, Atlanta, Ga.